Istanbul is a city that effortlessly blends ancient history with modern charm. As someone who has wandered through its vibrant streets, tasted its mouthwatering cuisine, and soaked in its breathtaking views, I can confidently say that Istanbul is unlike any other place in the world. Whether you’re here for a short getaway or an extended stay, this guide will take you through the best things to do in Istanbul, including hidden gems, local secrets, and must-visit spots.
Day 1 – Discover the Hidden & Local Side of Istanbul
Start Your Morning at the Iconic Galata Tower
Nothing beats starting your day with a panoramic view of Istanbul. The Galata Tower, standing tall since the medieval era, offers a breathtaking 360-degree view of the city. Built by the Genoese in 1348, this tower has served various roles throughout history, from a fire lookout point to an astronomical observation tower.
Climbing up the nine-story structure, you’ll witness Istanbul’s skyline stretching across two continents—Asia and Europe—divided by the Bosphorus. The viewing deck offers a photographer’s dream backdrop, perfect for capturing the Golden Horn and the Blue Mosque from above.
Arrive by 9 AM to beat the crowds and take stunning photos. Tickets cost 350 TL (~14 USD), and an elevator ride takes you most of the way up, leaving you with just a short staircase climb to the top.
Local Tip: Grab a traditional Turkish breakfast at one of the cozy cafés nearby before heading out to explore more. One of my personal favorites is Privato Café, known for its homemade jams, fresh cheese, and menemen (a Turkish-style scrambled egg dish).
Nearby Attractions:
- Istiklal Street: A vibrant shopping street filled with boutiques, bookstores, and hidden courtyards.
- Galata Mevlevi Museum: Experience the mesmerizing whirling dervishes and learn about Sufi culture.
- Kamondo Stairs: A beautifully curved 19th-century staircase built by a Jewish banker family, offering great photo opportunities.
Wander Through the Colorful Balat Neighborhood
One of Istanbul’s best-kept secrets, Balat is known for its vibrant houses, quiet streets, and historic charm. It was once home to Jewish, Greek, and Armenian communities, making it one of the most culturally diverse districts in Istanbul. As I strolled through this hidden gem, I found hipster cafés, antique shops, and Instagram-worthy corners at every turn.
From Galata Tower, take a short ferry ride to Fener and step into a different world. Walking through Balat feels like traveling back in time, with colorful Ottoman-era houses, cobbled alleyways, and small synagogues and churches that reflect its rich past.
If you’re into photography, don’t miss:
- Merdivenli Yokuş (Staircase Street): A famous sloped alleyway lined with brightly painted buildings.
- Balat Toy Museum: A small but charming collection of vintage toys.
- Agora Tavern: One of Istanbul’s oldest taverns, where you can still enjoy traditional mezes and rakı.
Pro Tip: Visit in the morning for the best light and fewer crowds. For a break, stop by Forno Balat for some of the best lahmacun (Turkish pizza) in town!
Visit the Stunning Süleymaniye Mosque
Many tourists rush to the Blue Mosque, but the Süleymaniye Mosque is an underrated masterpiece. Built in the 16th century by Mimar Sinan, the legendary Ottoman architect, this mosque offers spectacular city views and a more peaceful atmosphere. Unlike some tourist-heavy spots, you can actually take a moment here to appreciate the architecture and soak in the spiritual energy.
What makes Süleymaniye Mosque special?
- Its immense courtyard offers some of the best panoramic views over Istanbul.
- The interior design is elegant yet simple, creating a serene atmosphere.
- The mosque is also the final resting place of Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent and his wife Hürrem Sultan.
Local Secret: There’s a small café behind the mosque with a terrace overlooking the Golden Horn. Perfect for a tea break and some Turkish delight!
Nearby Hidden Gems:
- The Tomb of Sultan Suleyman and his wife Hurrem Sultan: A beautifully decorated resting place with stunning Islamic calligraphy.
- Süleymaniye Library: A quiet place filled with rare Ottoman manuscripts dating back hundreds of years.
Explore the Egyptian Spice Bazaar
Walking through the Spice Bazaar is a sensory overload—the aroma of fresh spices, the dazzling displays of Turkish delights, and the vibrant colors of dried fruits and nuts. It’s the perfect place to buy authentic souvenirs.
Did you know? The bazaar was built in 1664 as part of the New Mosque complex, and historically, it funded the maintenance of the mosque through its trade.
What to Buy:
- Saffron and sumac: Must-have spices for authentic Turkish cooking.
- Authentic Turkish delight from Hafiz Mustafa, one of the oldest sweet shops in the city.
- Pistachio-stuffed dates and dried figs: Perfect gifts for food lovers!
Insider Tip: Don’t settle for the first shop you see. Walk deeper into the bazaar, where you’ll find better prices and higher quality spices. And don’t be afraid to bargain—vendors expect it!
Sunset at a Secret Rooftop – The Best View in Istanbul
Before the sun sets, head to Nova Şantiye Cafe. This spot replaces the famous (now-closed) Kubbe Istanbul as the best rooftop for golden-hour views. Watching the sun dip behind the minarets and domes of the city is a mesmerizing sight. Istanbul’s skyline transforms as the warm hues of the sunset cast a golden glow over the historic buildings, making it an unforgettable experience.
What makes Nova Şantiye Cafe special?
- It offers unobstructed panoramic views of Istanbul, including the Golden Horn and Bosphorus.
- The atmosphere is laid-back and welcoming, perfect for both solo travelers and couples.
- It’s an alternative to touristy spots, so you can enjoy the sunset without overwhelming crowds.
Local Alternative: If you’re looking for a budget-friendly option, head to Buyuk Valide Han. Though lesser known, this historic 17th-century han (caravanserai) provides equally breathtaking views for free.
Photography Tip: Arrive 30 minutes before sunset to secure the best spot and take advantage of the soft lighting for stunning photos.
Read: The Best 10 Day Turkey Itinerary: How To Spend 10 Days in Turkey
Day 2 – Discover the Historic Landmarks of Istanbul
Start Early at the Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque) is one of the most iconic landmarks of Istanbul. Known for its striking blue Iznik tiles, majestic domes, and six towering minarets, it remains a symbol of Ottoman architectural brilliance.
Visiting early—around 8:30 AM—helps you avoid the rush of tourists and prayer times. As you step inside, you’re greeted by a breathtaking sea of blue and gold, with intricate calligraphy and chandeliers enhancing the grandeur.
Things to Keep in Mind:
- Entry is free, but modest dress is required (women should bring a scarf for covering).
- The mosque closes to visitors during prayer times, so plan your visit accordingly.
Nearby Must-Sees:
- Arasta Bazaar: A charming, less crowded bazaar selling authentic Turkish handicrafts.
- Basilica Cistern: An eerie underground water storage from the Byzantine era with mystical Medusa heads.
Check out: Some of Istanbul’s top-rated hotels
Visit the World-Famous Hagia Sophia
Just a short walk from the Blue Mosque, the Hagia Sophia is one of the greatest architectural wonders of the world. This awe-inspiring structure has served as a church, mosque, museum, and now a mosque again. Its massive dome, intricate mosaics, and fascinating blend of Christian and Islamic influences make it a must-visit.
Pro Tip: The best time to visit is right after morning prayers, when crowds are minimal.
Fun Fact: Hagia Sophia has stood for over 1,500 years, witnessing the reign of both the Byzantine and Ottoman empires.
Explore the Majestic Topkapi Palace & Harem
Once home to Ottoman sultans, Topkapi Palace offers a fascinating look into Istanbul’s royal history. It boasts four large courtyards, beautiful gardens, and stunning views over the Bosphorus. The palace houses imperial collections, including priceless relics, jewels, and Ottoman-era weaponry.
A highlight of the palace is the Harem, a secluded section where the sultan’s family lived. The Harem is filled with intricately designed chambers, ornate tiles, and stories of palace intrigue.
- Entry Fee: 500 TL (~20 USD) for the palace, 650 TL (~26 USD) with Harem access.
- Best Viewpoint: Don’t miss the terrace overlooking the Bosphorus.
Nearby Attraction: The Istanbul Archaeology Museum, just a few minutes away, is an often-overlooked treasure trove of artifacts from the Ottoman and Byzantine periods.
Lunch at a Hidden Gem on Yerebatan Street
After exploring Topkapi, walk 4 minutes to Yerebatan Street, home to colorful Ottoman-era houses and hidden eateries.
I recommend Kybele Hotel & Restaurant, a spot decorated with hundreds of Turkish lamps hanging from the ceiling, creating an ethereal atmosphere.
Dish to Try: Testi Kebab, a slow-cooked stew sealed inside a clay pot and broken open at your table—an authentic Ottoman experience.
Shop (or Get Lost) in the Grand Bazaar
With over 4,000 shops, the Grand Bazaar is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. It’s a maze of treasures where you can find handwoven carpets, Turkish ceramics, and antique jewelry.
Bargaining Tip: Start by offering 50% of the asking price, then negotiate your way up.
Insider Secret: Visit the inner courtyards, where you’ll find local artisans still practicing traditional crafts.
